Ingrown toenails , also known as
onychocryptosis , is usually caused by trimming toenails
too short, particularly on the sides of the big toes. They may also
be caused by shoe pressure (from shoes that are too tight or
short), injury, fungus infection, heredity, or poor foot structure.
Ingrown toenails occur when the corners or sides of the toenail dig
into the skin, often causing infection. A common ailment, ingrown
toenails can be painful. Ingrown toenails start out hard, swollen,
and tender. Left untreated, they may become sore, red, and infected
and the skin may start to grow over the ingrown toenail.
In most cases, treating ingrown toenails is simple: soak the foot
in warm, soapy water several times each day. Avoid wearing tight
shoes or socks. Antibiotics are sometimes prescribed if an
infection is present. Note: Please consult your physician
before taking any medications. In severe cases, if an
acute infection occurs, surgical removal of part of the ingrown
toenail may be needed. Known as partial nail plate
avulsion , the procedure involves injecting the toe with an
anesthetic and cutting out the ingrown part of the toenail.
Ingrown toenails can be prevented by:
- Trimming toenails straight across with no rounded corners.
- Ensuring that shoes and socks are not too tight.
- Keeping feet clean at all times.